Penggunaan Preposisi With, Over, dan By

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Penggunaan preposisi with, over, dan by

With

1. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebersamaan atau terlibat di dalam sesuatu
   Contoh:
   
   • I ordered a sandwich with a drink.
   • He was with his friend when he saw me.
   • She has been working with her sister at the nail shop.
   • The manager will be with you shortly.
2. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan “memiliki”
   Contoh:
   
   • I met a guy with green eyes.
   • Were you the one talking with an accent?
   • People with a lot of money are not always happy.
3. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan “menggunakan”
   Contoh:
   
   • I wrote a letter with the pen you gave me.
   • This is the soup that I made with rice and barley.
   • He cut my hair with his gold scissors.
4. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan perasaan
   Contoh:
   
   • I am emailing you with my sincere apology.
   • He came to the front stage with confidence.
5. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kesepakatan atau pemahaman
   Contoh:
   
   • Are you with me?
   • Yes, I am completely with you.
   • She agrees with me.

Over

1. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan perpindahan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain
   Contoh:
   
   • Come over to my house for dinner sometime.
   • Could you roll over?
   • They sent over a gift for his promotion.
2. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan gerakan ke bawah
   Contoh:
   
   • The big tree fell over on the road.
   • Can you bend over and get the dish for me?
   • He pushed it over the edge.
3. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan lebih dari jumlah yang diharapkan atau jumlah
   Contoh:
   
   • This amount is over our prediction.
   • Kids twelve and over can watch this movie.
   • The phone rang for over a minute.
4. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu periode waktu
   Contoh:
   
   • I worked there over a year.
   • She did not sleep there over this past month.

By

1. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kedekatan
   Contoh:
   
   • Can I sit by you?
   • He was standing by me.
   • The post office is by the bank.
2. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan orang yang melakukan sesuatu dalam kalimat pasif
   Contoh:
   
   • The microwave was fixed by the mechanic.
   • The flowers were delivered by a postman.
   • The branch office was closed by the head office.
3. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu tindakan dengan tujuan tertentu
   Contoh:
   
   • You can pass the exam by preparing for it
   • I expressed my feeling toward her by writing a letter.
   • She finally broke the record by pure effort.
4. Digunakan untuk menunjukkan rata-rata atau metode
   Contoh:
   
   • Please send this package to Russia by airmail.
   • I came here by subway.

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